I think that Aristotle favors the political life over other life styles because he recognizes that human cannot be only reasonable. In fact, he doesn't think they should be at all. He does not support pure reason in so much as it hinders social interaction and such. He recognizes that humans are indeed social creatures. He still does think that reason and intellectual inquiry are necessary in living a fulfilled life. Not only does he think that they are necessary, he thinks they are best.
People who enter into politics, if fact, have the opportunity to improve the lives of others and try to persuade them to join a life of reason. They can control certain economic and political events which may interfere with people's ability to improve themselves. Wielding this power, they are expected to use it in a manner that is supported by reason and promote the well-fare of others. I would guess that he wouldn't be a fan of contemporary politics (though not many people are).
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